Хронология добавлений |
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The field theory approach to parts-of-speech classification
All the words in the vocabulary stock of the language should be organized traditionally. They’re organized into 8 parts of speech. This classification dates back to the ancient times: nouns, pronouns,...
Раздел: Теоретическая грамматика |
13.12.2004
Прочтений в этом месяце: : 118
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562 |
The category of mood of the verb
The category of MOOD is the most controversial category of the verb.
The category of MOOD expresses the character of connection between the process denoted by the verb and the actual reality, either...
Раздел: Теоретическая грамматика |
13.12.2004
Прочтений в этом месяце: : 67
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563 |
Grammatical meaning, form, categories.
There are 3 fundamental notions: grammatical form, grammatical meaning, and grammatical category. Notional words possess some morphemic features expressing grammatical meanings. They determine the gra...
Раздел: Теоретическая грамматика |
13.12.2004
Прочтений в этом месяце: : 254
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564 |
Distributional analysis in studying morphemes.
In accord with the allo-emic theory lingual units may be described by means of 2 types of term allo-terms & eme-terms. Eme-terms denotes the generalized invariant: phonemes, morphemes. Allo-terms ...
Раздел: Теоретическая грамматика |
13.12.2004
Прочтений в этом месяце: : 126
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565 |
Notion of the morpheme.
Morpheme – is one of the central notions of grammatical theory, without which no serious attempt at grammatical study can be made. Morpheme is the smallest meaningful unit of the language.
There are...
Раздел: Теоретическая грамматика |
13.12.2004
Прочтений в этом месяце: : 107
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566 |
Word order in English.
English language is characterized by a rigid word order in accordance with which the subject of declarative sentences, as a rule, precedes the predicate. This is the so-called DIRECT word order, e.g. ...
Раздел: Теоретическая грамматика |
13.12.2004
Прочтений в этом месяце: : 29
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567 |
Planes of language. Polysemy, homonymy, synonymy.
For better understanding the nature of grammar it is important to discriminate the 2 planes of language: the plane of content and the plane of expression.
The plane of content comprises the purely se...
Раздел: Теоретическая грамматика |
13.12.2004
Прочтений в этом месяце: : 73
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568 |
The verbals. The infinitive.
As the verbals (infinitive, gerund, and participle) make up a part of the English verb system, they have some features in common with the finite forms, and in so far as they are singled out of the for...
Раздел: Теоретическая грамматика |
13.12.2004
Прочтений в этом месяце: : 49
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569 |
Hierarchical structure of Language
Units of Language are divided into segmental and supra-segmental.
Segmental units consist of phonemes, which forms (syllables,morphemes,words)
Supra-segmental units do not exist by themselves,...
Раздел: Теоретическая грамматика |
13.12.2004
Прочтений в этом месяце: : 70
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570 |
The principal parts of the sentence. Types of predicate.
The subject and the predicate constitute the backbone of the sentence: without them the sentence would not exist at all, whereas all other parts may or may not be there, and if they are there, they se...
Раздел: Теоретическая грамматика |
13.12.2004
Прочтений в этом месяце: : 136
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571 |
The 2 branches of Grammar, their interconnection.
To start with answering the Q what is grammar, we should first of all give a definition of lang. There are 2 understanding of lang-broad and narrow one. Under the term L in general we understand a mea...
Раздел: Теоретическая грамматика |
13.12.2004
Прочтений в этом месяце: : 75
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572 |
Phrase. Classification of phrases
Classification of phrases
according to their distribution:
Paratactic phrases (free relations between elements)...
Раздел: Теоретическая грамматика |
13.12.2004
Прочтений в этом месяце: : 143
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573 |
Phrase. What is a phrase?
What is a phrase?
e.g. red-haired, blue-eyed, long-legged - {red}+{hair}+{ed}, red hair +{ed}?, ٭haired
Formal grammars treat all the sentences as having a simple linear structure (a string...
Раздел: Теоретическая грамматика |
13.12.2004
Прочтений в этом месяце: : 17
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574 |
Compound Sentence
Types of connection
Semantic relations
Types of connection...
Раздел: Теоретическая грамматика |
13.12.2004
Прочтений в этом месяце: : 82
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575 |
Complex Sentence
There is much more to be said about the complex sentences than about the compound. The semantic relations which can be expressed by subordination are much more numerous and more varied than with co-or...
Раздел: Теоретическая грамматика |
13.12.2004
Прочтений в этом месяце: : 90
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576 |
Composite Sentence
N1V1 + N2V2 (+N3V3 +…+NnVn)
e.g. When we had said good-bye, and I made my way up the street, I was thinking that he didn’t find his personality easy to handle.
This sentence includes 4 clauses...
Раздел: Теоретическая грамматика |
13.12.2004
Прочтений в этом месяце: : 61
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Sentence. Defenition. Classification of sentences.
Definitions:
Logical: A sentence is a proposition expressed by words (something true). A proposition is the semantic invariant of all the members of modal and communicative paradigms of sentences ...
Раздел: Теоретическая грамматика |
13.12.2004
Прочтений в этом месяце: : 83
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578 |
Grammatical Semantics of Participle II
It is closely associated with the verb (it has got the verbal stem; it is a component of 2 analytical verbal forms).
It can be modified by an adverb (beautifully written).
In certain lexical contex...
Раздел: Теоретическая грамматика |
13.12.2004
Прочтений в этом месяце: : 31
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579 |
The Verb. The Category of Tense.
Time and tense (He likes to read. He will read for hours. – He will read at 5 o’clock.)
3 basic categories of the verb: aspect, correlation and voice. They are constituted by 2 forms of the verb – a...
Раздел: Теоретическая грамматика |
13.12.2004
Прочтений в этом месяце: : 162
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580 |
The Verb. The Category of Voice.
The verbal category of voice shows the direction of the process as regards the participants of the situation reflected in the syntactic construction.
Wrote – was written
Meaning – direction of the...
Раздел: Теоретическая грамматика |
13.12.2004
Прочтений в этом месяце: : 197
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