
	Лексикология английского языка. Словообразование. Лексическое и грамматическое значения слова. Антонимы и синонимы. И другое.

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Список статей в разделе "Лексикология"
1	Metonymy. Types of metonymy Добавлено: 21.01.2005 пользователем Ranez.Ru METONYMY – TYPE OF SEMANTIC SHIFT (Q.V.), FIGURE OF SPEECH THE ESSENCE OF WHICH IS THE SUBSTITUTION OF THE NAME OF AN ATTRIBUTE OR ADJUNCT FOR THAT OF THE THING MEANT (E.G. CROWN FOR KING, THE TURF FOR HORSE RACING). Cognitive/conceptual... Читать статью
2	The structure of lexical meaning according to Nikitin. Добавлено: 21.01.2005 пользователем Ranez.Ru THE STRUCTURE OF LEXICAL MEANING According professor Nikitin Semiotic meaning... Читать статью
3	Etymological classification of the English vocabulary. Добавлено: 21.01.2005 пользователем Ranez.Ru Vocabulary – 1) the totality of words in a language; 2) individual vocabulary: - active vocabulary; - defining vocabulary; - distinctive vocabulary; - 'dramatic'/... Читать статью
4	Phraseology. Types of phraseological units. Добавлено: 21.01.2005 пользователем Ranez.Ru Phraseological unit / set expression / idiom – a complex word-equivalent in which the globality of nomination reigns supreme over the formal separability of elements. It is reproduced in speech. – See Idiom proper Typology... Читать статью
5	Types of borrowings. Reasons for borrowings. IV. Добавлено: 20.01.2005 пользователем Ranez.Ru GERMANIC BORROWINGS English belongs to the Germanic group of languages and there are borrowings from Scandinavian, German and Holland languages, though their number is much less than borrowings from Romanic languages. Scandinavian borrowings.... Читать статью
6	Types of borrowings. Reasons for borrowings. III. Добавлено: 20.01.2005 пользователем Ranez.Ru ##previous_page_a##( Продолжение. Начало на предыдущей странице )##/previous_page_a## CLASSIFICATION OF BORROWINGS ACCORDING TO THE LANGUAGE FROM WHICH THEY WERE BORROWED ROMANIC BORROWINGS. Latin borrowings.... Читать статью
7	Types of borrowings. Reasons for borrowings. II Добавлено: 20.01.2005 пользователем Ranez.Ru ##previous_page_a##( Продолжение. Начало на предыдущей странице )##/previous_page_a## CLASSIFICATION OF BORROWINGS ACCORDING TO THE BORROWED ASPECT There are the following groups: phonetic borrowings, translation loans, semantic borrowings, and... Читать статью
8	Types of borrowings. Reasons for borrowings. I Добавлено: 20.01.2005 пользователем Ranez.Ru BORROWINGS Contemporary English is a unique mixture of Germanic & Romanic elements. This mixing has resulted in the international character of the vocabulary. In the comparison with other languages English possesses great richness of vocabulary.... Читать статью
9	Terms. Archaisms. Neologisms. Добавлено: 20.01.2005 пользователем Ranez.Ru Term – a word or a word combination of a special (scientific, technical, etc.) language, which is created, borrowed, or adopted to exactly express the definite concepts specific for that science and name its special objects. A term is a definitional... Читать статью
10	Semantic contrasts. Antonyms & conversives. II Добавлено: 20.01.2005 пользователем Ranez.Ru ( Продолжение. Начало на предыдущей странице ) Ex.: mother - stable, invariable features – intension (родитель, женского пола) ... Читать статью
11	Semantic contrasts. Antonyms & conversives. I Добавлено: 20.01.2005 пользователем Ranez.Ru Enantiosemy. We should not mix homonymy & enantiosemy. It includes cases of the specific use of the word when the meaning of it depends on the intonation with which it is pronounced. Ex.: You... Читать статью
12	Synonymy and its sources. Classification. Typology of synonyms. Добавлено: 20.01.2005 пользователем Ranez.Ru A synonym – is a word of similar or identical meaning to one or more words in the same language. All languages contain synonyms but in English they exist in superabundance. They’re no two absolutely identical words because connotations,... Читать статью
13	Social, stylistic & regional variants of English. Добавлено: 20.01.2005 пользователем Ranez.Ru LOCAL VARIETIES OF ENGLISH ON THE BRITISH ISLES On the British Isles there are some local varieties of English, which developed from Old English local dialects. There are six groups of them: Lowland /Scottish/, Northern, Western, Midland, Eastern, Southern. The local population... Читать статью
14	Variation in lexicon. Philological topology. Добавлено: 20.01.2005 пользователем Ranez.Ru Phonetic Variations. 3 cases: 1.Modifications of the pronunciation of a word depending on the context or its position of a word depending on the context or its position of an utterance and the conjunction are reduced in... Читать статью
15	Word formation in English. Minor types. Добавлено: 20.01.2005 пользователем Ranez.Ru MINOR MEANS OF WORD-FORMATION – NON-PRODUCTIVE MEANS OF WORD FORMATION IN PRESENT-DAY ENGLISH: SOUND INTERCHANGE, REDUPLICATION, BACK-FORMATION, BLENDING, DISTINCTIVE STRESS (Q.V.), ETC. CLIPPING Consists in the... Читать статью
16	Word formation in English. Major types. Добавлено: 20.01.2005 пользователем Ranez.Ru Word-formation – the process of forming words by combining root and affixal morphemes according to certain patterns specific for the language (affixation, composition), or without any outward means of word formation (conversion, semantic derivation).... Читать статью
17	Metaphorization Добавлено: 20.01.2005 пользователем Ranez.Ru Metaphor – semantic transference (q.v.), figure of speech that implies comparison between two unlike entities, as distinguished from simile, an explicit comparison signalled by the words "like" or "as." The distinction is not simple. The metaphor makes a qualitative... Читать статью
18	Semantic changes Добавлено: 20.01.2005 пользователем Ranez.Ru Semantic change – changes of both synchronic and diachronic nature, which concerns the semantic content of the word. New meanings would appear by means of semantic shift (q.v.) and semantic transference (q.v.), which lead to the growth of polysemy. Causes for s.ch.... Читать статью
19	Homonymy & polysemy. Добавлено: 20.01.2005 пользователем Ranez.Ru Polysemy Most of lex. items in English are polysemantic. Michael Breat: “Polysemy is a semantic universal”. “The alternative to it is quite unthinkable: it would mean that we would have to store in our brains a tremendous stock of words... Читать статью
20	Componential analysis of meaning Добавлено: 20.01.2005 пользователем Ranez.Ru Componential analysis of meaning – linguistic analysis of the semantic structure of a word (a monosemantic word or a lexico-semantic variant of a polysemantic unit) as constituted by a set of minimal elements of sense – semes. COMPONENTIAL... Читать статью